行为学,迷宫实验,视觉跟踪
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Code: 40192/3

巴恩斯迷宫

巴尼斯迷宫是水迷宫研究空间记忆的有效方法。动机驱动力是啮齿类动物对开放空间的本能厌恶和对黑暗和“遮蔽”空间的自然偏爱。

比水迷宫实验有优势的是巴恩斯迷宫的实验装置简易,实验过程中不用水,对实验动物的压力也比较小,尤其是小鼠。

所有Ugo Basile制造的动物迷宫是设计可以来使用任何视频追踪软件给出最佳结果。这是通过以下方式实现的:

l  高对比度的颜色:灰色、白色、黑色或新的Ugo Basile亮蓝

l  无反射表面:反射是一个动物追踪中常见的错误来源。让我们避免它们!

所有材料都选择坚固、易于清洁的,以构建可靠和耐用的迷宫。

Ugo Basile的Barnes迷宫可用于小鼠或大鼠。动物住所包含在了迷宫中,它可以很容易地附着在任何一个洞的下面:它可以拆卸下来清洗:一个可移动的斜坡包含在里面,这样动物可以轻松进入住所。选配的杯子(“假洞”)可以贴在空洞上。

小鼠Barnes迷宫直径100cm:20个洞(直径5cm)位于迷宫的边缘。大鼠的Barnes迷宫直径130cm,它的20个洞直径10cm。两种迷宫的离地高度都是60cm。Barnes迷宫由四个金属腿支撑,使得设备非常稳固。可以根据要求定制模型:例如,可以使用可互换表的特殊模型。

 

Barnes Maze Barnes Maze

附加信息

    特征 优点
    高对比度色彩 使用任何视频追踪软件都能给出最佳结果
    无反射表面 保证最佳的相机视图和没有炫光
    丰富的颜色选择 有灰色(标准),蓝色,白色,黑色,定制颜色
    相当粗糙“舒适”的表面纹理 选择最让啮齿动物觉得舒服的表面,一点不滑
    优质材料 可靠、耐用的迷宫,易于清洁和存储
    参数 40192 大鼠 40193 小鼠
    直径 130cm 100cm
    洞数 20 20
    洞直径 10cm 5cm
    高度  60cm 60cm
    挡板 包含,磁铁设计方便安装和拆卸
    标准颜色 灰色 (RAL GR5001)
    其他颜色 蓝,白,黑,定制
    净重 35Kg 15Kg
    毛重 46Kg 20Kg
    包装尺寸 135x135x30cm 114x114x50cm
    质保期 40192/3 2年

    Carol Barnes developed a maze test for spatial learning and memory in 1979 where animals escaped from a brightly lit, exposed circular open platform surface to a small dark recessed chamber located under one of the holes around the perimeter of the platform. Although it was initially invented for rats, the Barnes maze has become more popular to assess spatial memory in mice, taking advantage of their superior abilities to find and escape through small holes.

    Visual cues are required to optimize cognitive performance: better performance are evidenced in mice tested with intra- and extra-maze cues than mice trained with no spatial cues present.

    The Barnes Maze has similarities to the Morris Water Maze: both tasks measure the ability of a mouse to learn and remember the location of a target zone using a configuration of distal visual cues located around the testing area. Both tasks rely on hippocampal-dependent spatial reference memory and on the inherent tendencies of the subjects to escape from an aversive environment.

    However, in the Barnes Maze no strong aversive stimuli is being used as reinforcement, which are likely to produce stress in the animal, influencing the performance in the task. It has been suggested that the Barnes maze is less anxiogenic.

    Mostly reference memory and working memory has been studied using the Barnes Maze with different protocols, but more recently the Barnes Maze has been used in protocols to study short-term and long-term reference memory.

     

    40192 大鼠巴恩斯迷宫 
    40193 小鼠巴恩斯迷宫
      选配
    60000 ANY-maze 软件
    41700-040 B/W USB 摄像机

    Method Papers

    • C. Barnes et alia: “Memory Deficits Associated with Senescence: a Neurophysiological and Behavioral Study in the Rat" J Comp Physiol Psychol.93(1):74-104, 1979
    • B. Sunyer et alia: “Barnes Maze, a Useful Task to Assess Spatial Reference Memory in the MiceProtocol Exchange: doi:10.1038/nprot.2007.390, 2007

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